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Viewership for advertisements on private satellite television channels is higher for afternoon than prime time programmes. The ad viewership indexed to programme viewership for afternoon programmes, in fact, is almost equal for the three main Hindi entertainment channels—Star Plus, Zee TV and Sony Entertainment Television.

"Afternoon shows witness less of zapping than prime time," a recent study by a leading media agency said. "Re-runs of popular programmes aired in the afternoon slot could be a very efficient media for brands," the Madison media report suggested.

Niche channels like National Geographic, Animal Planet and news channels witness only a 10 per cent drop in ad viewership, though they fail to command high ratings for their programmes. "It appears that these channels have a significant advantage in their ability to narrowcast shows, as they are able to convert the audience interest in their niche programmes to continue through the ad breaks also," the study said.

Madison Media undertook a study to analyse how the audience behave during the ad breaks. INTAM was used as the primary viewership data. The entire study was carried out for all adults, 15+, SEC ABC.

Small towns have higher level of ad viewership. The ad viewership indexed to programme viewership in Mumbai together with Delhi indicated a figure of 74 while for Uttar Pradesh with a 5-10 lakh population it was 85. “This trend could be attributed to cable operators in smaller towns carrying lesser channels than their big city counterparts,” said the study.

Drop in ad ratings is lower for non cable and satellite homes. There was a 8-10 per cent average drop for non C&S homes while it was in excess of 20 per cent for cable and satellite homes. "As non C&S households are bombarded with lesser messages, they would require lesser media exposure to register the message," the study said.

The ad audience as a percentage of programme audience is higher for top-rated shows. The high rated shows, for example, kept 87 per cent of the programme audience through the ad, while a low rated programme kept only 65 per cent.

For a top rated 30-minute programme, the build up of audience takes around three minutes and then a dip is observed at the commencement of the ad break. Ratings build up after the programme re-starts. This pattern is similar across most programmes on any channel. Based on the audience shift for the different ad breaks, it appears advantageous to place the ad as the last two in the break.

Feature films have the longest ad break length as they are popular among the fringe advertisers.

 
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