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Preview
Screen - The Business of entertainment
IMAX: Will the big picture work in India?
The USA has always come up with innovative techniques in cinema to attract viewers to the theatres. First it was Cinemascope, then came Vistavision and Cinerama, 70-mm and 3-D and now IMAX, all aimed at providing better and bigger pictures and ensuring novel viewing experiences as also to ward off the stiff competition from other media like the television and cable networks. By the end of this year, Mumbai is all set to usher in the IMAX, to provide to the audiences an altogether different experience by way of its huge screen of 15/70 on which will be projected an image which will be ten times larger than a conventional 35mm frame and three times bigger than a standard 70mm frame. Will Imax work in India?
Rs 150 for adults; Rs 75 for kids
Manmohan Shetty
Manmohan Shetty of Adlabs, whose IMAX theatre in Mumbai will be ready by the end of November this year, is hopeful that the giant screen theatre will attract large audiences for English films which are of 45 minutes duration each and will have a large share of school-going children. He is also constructing four small cinemas in the complex which will open subsequently next year. "If the IMAX theatre succeeds in Mumbai, we may go in for more such cinemas in other cities," averred Shetty.
Shetty feels the proposed admission rates of Rs 150 for adults and Rs 75 for children below 12 years would not be prohibitive. "Even for normal screen sizes, the cinemas are charging anything between Rs 100 and Rs 150. Even the cost of equipment is much higher than normal 35mm projectors which cost around Rs 60 lakhs whereas the IMAX projector alone will cost Rs 20 crore, which we have imported by paying more than Rs 5 crore as customs duty. This doesn’t include the cost of land and construction of the huge screen and theatre. In the USA, the rate of admission is between 7 to 12 dollars, and there are about 100 IMAX cinemas there. In Toronto, where the IMAX system was manufactured, there are five IMAX theatres. If in Bangkok, the admission rates are 200 Bahts, I don’t think our rates of Rs 75 and Rs 150 are expensive," he pointed out.
Asked whether adults would patronise IMAX, too, Manmohan Shetty pointed out that the 200 IMAX theatres all over the world have registered 100 per cent attendance, of which only 30 per cent are patronised by children while the remaining seats were patronised by the adults. "Whenever I go to see films in IMAX theatres abroad, I find the audience is more than for the regular theatres, because of the very size and sound quality which makes an altogether different experience for the audience. If the government sponsored Tarapore Aquarium, which a Singapore-based company is renovating with state of art equipments, has decided to charge Rs 150 per person, why can’t a private enterprise charge that much?" he asks, predicting that IMAX theatre will become a major tourist attraction in Mumbai.


The key to the extraordinary sharpness and clarity of the 15/70 IMAX film frame lies in the unique projection technology. The highest-precision IMAX projectors are the most advanced and the most powerful projectors ever built. The key to their superior performance and reliability is the unique ‘rolling loop’ film
movement, which has revolutionised giant-screen cinemas. There are currently 210 permanent IMAX theatres operating in 26 countries. Over 80 of these theatres are equipped with IMAX 3D technology. There is a backlog of more than 75 theatre systems scheduled to open during the next few years.
It may be recalled that Disney’s Fantasia 2000 put IMAX on the line. Even people who thought it would not work were surprised that it opened to capacity crowds and hasn’t budged. Now more than 100 large-format projects are being pepped by over 65 companies and lot more are eager to jump in. The jumbo film format which has hit Hollywood will not take long to hit India, too.

Kids will love it
Santosh Singh Jain

Santosh Singh Jain, president of the Central Circuit Cine Association, said: "IMAX in India will work better if conventional small screen theatres are also built in the same compound. IMAX films of 40 to 50 minutes duration will attract children more than the adults. The elders, who accompany the children making a beeline for giant screen viewings, may want to see other films in the small theatres in the complex. If an IMAX cinema complex caters to the entertainment needs of children as well as the elders, it will attract more audiences."

No threat to Hindi films
Vinay Choksi

Vinay Choksi, of VIP, welcomed the construction of an IMAX theatre in Mumbai. "In any case it is not going to affect the business of Hindi fil-ms because initially only films provided by IM-AX will be shown on the giant screen," he said.

Novelty has its uses
Sanjay Chaturvedi

Sanjay Chaturvedi, of ABC Films, said: "The public will lap up the IMAX cinema because it will be a new kind of movie-going experience, particularly for school-going children. IMAX theatres will work well only in big cities, initially. If and when they become popular in big cities, they will automatically move to small cities and towns."

Good for the movie trade
Balkrishna Shroff

Balkrishna Shroff, of Shringar Films, welcomed the proposed IMAX theatre and said : "It will not affect the existing cinemas. The IMAX will have a giant screen on which Hindi films are not going to be shown. Hence, there is no competition. In any case, more theatres are good for the film business."

IMAX will work in multiplexes
UA Thadani

UA Thadani, president of the Theatre Owners Association, said: "The coming up of an IMAX theatre makes no difference to the existing theatres because IMAX theatre can show only English films and that too of short duration, which will only attract kids. Theatres like IMAX will become viable only if other forms of entertainment are available in the same compound like games and restaurants. Hindi films are not made to fit into the IMAX system and as such there is no need to worry even if one IMAX cinema comes up. Revenue wise, even if four small cinemas come up in the same complex to screen Hindi films, I feel, it will hardly make any difference. Though quite a few theatres in Mu-mbai were closed, most of them have been re-activised after renovation, barring two or three."

Spare it of ET
Pahlaj Nihalani

Pahlaj Nihalani, president of the Association of Motion Picture & Television Programme Producers, said: "The entry of IMAX into India should be welcomed. IMAX is not only entertainment-oriented, but also more educational. So the government should not impose Customs Duty and Excise Duty on the machinery imported for the purpose. Since, the equipments needed for the IMAX theatre are expensive, the Finance Ministry should give concession to all such equipments as being done by the Ministry of Education so that more such theatres can be built," he added.

MSM Desai

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